Imitated Whole Tree Harvesting Show Negligible Effect on Economic Value of Spruce Stands

Estimating tree mortality of Norway spruce stands with neural networks

Within forest growth modeling LOGIT models are used to predict individual tree mortality. In this paper we present, Multi-Layer Perceptron, Learning Vector Quantization and Cascade Correlation networks as different formalisms for mortality predictions. The data set for parameterizing the LOGIT model and training the different neural network types comes from the Austrian National Forest Inventor...

the effect of teaching reading as whole text task and paragraph task on efl learners speaking

abstract the present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness of a rather newly developed method in language teaching that is the use of paragraph reading task and whole reading task and their effects on improving efl learner’s speaking ability. to fulfill the purpose of the study, first 90 participants studying their course at sa eedi high school in tehran were chosen by means of ...

effect of oral presentation on development of l2 learners grammar

this experimental study has been conducted to test the effect of oral presentation on the development of l2 learners grammar. but this oral presentation is not merely a deductive instruction of grammatical points, in this presentation two hypotheses of krashen (input and low filter hypotheses), stevicks viewpoints on grammar explanation and correction and widdowsons opinion on limited use of l1...

Effect of Topping Trees on Biomass and Nitrogen Removal in the Thinning of Norway Spruce Stands

In Central Europe, full-tree (FT) harvesting is an increasingly common harvesting method in steep terrain harvesting due to the increased use of highly economical processor tower yarders. In conventional FT harvesting, nutrient removal from harvest sites is substantially higher than in cut-to-length (CTL) harvesting due to the extraction of nutrient-rich branches and foliage. One strategy to re...

Improving Tree Mortality Predictions of Norway Spruce Stands with Neural Networks